Research & Testing

Findings, methods, and test notes from our builds. Each entry documents what we set out to learn, how we tested it, and what we concluded — written so other builders can reuse it. Flight-data studies are added after each launch.

Cutting Clean Through-the-Wall Fin Slots

Cut fin slots into the airframe that are straight, evenly spaced, and free of tear-out. Slot alignment translates directly into fin alignment — crooked slots produce crooked fins and induced roll or instability in flight.

  1. Printed a slot guide sized to fit around the body tube.
  2. Secured the guide to the body tube with duct tape.
  3. Drilled a hole at the end of each slot, using the guide to locate them.
  4. Cut down the slots with the Dremel, following the guide edges.
Printed cutting jig taped around the body tube to guide the fin slots

Printed cutting jig taped to the body tube.

Tool / materialRole
Printed slot guideSets slot position and spacing around the tube
Duct tapeHolds the guide in place on the body tube
DrillHole at each slot end to define its length
DremelCuts the slots along the guide edges

Printing a guide that wraps the body tube let us position and cut all the slots consistently without measuring and marking each one by hand. The end holes kept every cut to length and gave clean slot ends.

Adhesive Selection: Structural vs. High-Heat Bonds

Match each bonded joint to the right adhesive. Airframe structure needs a tough, gap-filling bond; the motor-retainer zone near the nozzle sees high heat that most structural epoxies are not rated to hold.

Use a toughened structural epoxy for all airframe bonds, thickened only when a fillet needs to hold its shape. Reserve a high-heat metal epoxy strictly for the metal-to-metal zone at the motor nozzle.

JointAdhesiveReason
Centering rings, bulkheadsAeropoxy ES6209Toughened structural bond; works well on Blue Tube and plywood
Fillets that must hold shapeES6209 + glass microballoonsRaises viscosity so fillets don't sag before cure
Retainer base ↔ motor tube (nozzle zone)JB WeldTolerates high sustained heat, metal-to-metal
Structural epoxy fin fillets bonding the fins to the airframe

Fin fillets laid with structural epoxy.

Note: Microballoons raise viscosity but reduce bond strength if overused. Add only the minimum needed for the fillet to hold its shape. Adhesive temperature ratings vary by product — confirm service temps on the manufacturer datasheet for your specific epoxy before relying on them.

3D-Printing Structural Components

Produce the load-bearing structural parts of the airframe in-house on the 3D printer instead of cutting them from sheet stock, and confirm the printed parts held their geometry through assembly.

PartRole
Nose ConeEssential for aerodynamics, expensive outside of 3D printing
Centering ringsAlign and bond the motor mount tube inside the airframe
FinsPrinted rather than cut from sheet stock

Printing the thrust ring, centering rings, and fins let us fabricate every structural component ourselves with consistent, repeatable geometry — no sheet material or laser cutter needed, and quick to reprint if a part needed adjusting.